A former Minorite convent with a Gothic church was turned into a stable. I for one really appreciate your (and others) work on this. Legal Statement.

Copyright 1987 - 2023 Jerusalem PerspectiveAll Rights Reserved, I wish to express my gratitude to Professor Ronny Reich and Dr. Stephen J. Pfann for directing me to useful resources on Roman roads in general, and concerning the Emmaus road in particular. Bus operators Kavim Public Transport Lines Egged Other operators FREE ebook, Who Was Jesus? Emmaus occupies an important place in Bible history. An aerial view of the Motza neighborhood photographed by Moshe Milner. In not one of the places suggested are there any hot springs.E. Kiriath Jearim, on the other hand, is located some 7 or so miles from Jerusalem, matching the biblical description, and a distance that could well have been traversed in an hour by an excited Cleopas and his fellow disciple. Hi! Pictures of the smashed picnic area are frightening! distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles. Ancient pilgrims would arrive at the port of Jaffa and en route to Jerusalem would go out of their way to stop at Emmaus-Nicopolis. 7:216-217; Loeb, adapted). Check out what's clicking on Foxnews.com. If so, the distance between each of them could be used to determine an average distance between fortresses which could then be used on the gap. It is now the modern mud-village of `Amwas, 20 miles along, and a little North of, the main road from Jerusalem to Jaffa. Clues in the Text of Luke 24 in Codex Bezae", "Emmaous or Oulammaous? Cleopas and his friend then hasten back to Jerusalem to carry the news to the other disciples. Superimposed on the photograph is the approximate route of the Emmaus-Jerusalem road marked in red. This is often an instantaneous recognition triggered by something such as the breaking of bread in a fellowship meal. Emmaus direction from Jerusalem: Emmaus is located nearly west side to Jerusalem. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. 17 He asked them, What are you discussing together as you walk along?They stood still, their faces downcast. [18], Excavations in 2001-2003 headed by Professor Carsten Peter Thiede were cut short by his sudden death in 2004. How many credits do you need to graduate with a doctoral degree? And it happened that while they were speaking and debating, Jesus himself drew near and walked with them, but their eyes were prevented from recognizing him As they approached the village to which they were going, he gave the impression that he was going on further. Thus, the combined evidence from Lukes Gospel, Josephus and rabbinic literature strongly supports the identification of Lukes Emmaus with Motza-Kalonya. According to 1 Maccabees 3:55-4:22, around 166 BC Judas Maccabeus fought against the Seleucids in the region of this particular Emmaus, and was victorious at the Battle of Emmaus; later, this town was fortified by Bacchides, a Seleucid general (1 Macc 9:50). What color does pink and teal make when they are mixed together? Is it the local variety at Motza, or elsewhere? After studying with Dwight for many years, each Pesach (Resurrection Day) & Shavuot, I wonder

(The Kiriath-Jearim Shmunis Family Excavations). Luke reports that Jesus appeared, after his death and resurrection, before two of his disciples while they were walking on the road to Emmaus. Gospel of John Commentary: Who Wrote the Gospel of John and How Historical Is It? Fox News Flash top headlines for Sept. 9 are here. Have these Seleucid fortress sites been plotted on a map? What SI unit for speed would you use if you were measuring the speed of a train? Close to this place is a ruin known as Bet Mizza, which is probably the Mozah (ha-motsah) of Joshua 18:26 which in the Talmud (Cukk. That in itself will be an interesting experiment living archaeology. The IAA will learn a great deal from actively recreating Roman road-building techniques here. [citation needed] The newly created Roman "colonia" soon made the old name disappear: even the Jewish works of the 3rd-5th centuries, the Mishnah, the Babylonian and the Jerusalem Talmud, talk about "Qeloniya", an Aramaic distortion of "colonia". Most modern scholars prefer the reading 60 stadia instead of 160 stadia, making Nicopolis not a likely candidate. This is some careful Agricultural Management! With that their eyes were opened and they recognized him. It was prime real estate, to be sure; but if its inhabitants had been a hotbed of resistance, the likelihood of retribution was so much the higher. [23] However, Oulammaus was not a real place name but a translation mistake. In it, two of Jesus disciples encounter their resurrected Lord as they follow the road leading west from Jerusalem. Kavim Public Transport Lines operates a bus from HaLe'om Parking to Latrun Interchange twice daily. Dead Sea 14 miles. Rome is in turmoil because Romulus was recently killed and his body vanished.

Early Christian tradition appears to have identified it with (1) and hence, to harmonize the distance, some manuscripts have 160 furlongs. There a fine church was built which has in recent years been rebuilt and today a Franciscan hospice and school, attached to the church, and a newer German Roman Catholic hospice, combine with the considerable picturesqueness of the place itself to fortify the tradition.A much more probable site is Quloniyeh, a village about 35 stadia from Jerusalem, on the road to Jaffa. Commenting on this mishnah, the Jerusalem Talmud adds that according to Rabbi Tanhuma, a fourth-century C.E. Emmaus (/mes/; Greek: , Emmaous; Latin: Emmaus; Hebrew: , Emmaom; Arabic: , Imwas) is a town mentioned in the Gospel of Luke of the New Testament. The second candidate favored by some scholars is the modern-day village of Motza, between Kiriath Yearim and Jerusalem. Webdinner | 60 views, 3 likes, 3 loves, 17 comments, 16 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Northside Christian Church - West Point: ""How Bout Dinner? [16] This was indeed always a village, not a city like Emmaus Nicopolis, and thus fits the description by Luke ( "village") much better than the latter. The finds at Kiriath-Jearim hint at its long-term role as guarding the approach to Jerusalem, he explained, via email. It indicates a rather wealthy community. ISRAELI SOLDIERS DISCOVER 3,000-YEAR-OLD BIBLICAL-ERA WATCHTOWER. 18 One of them, named Cleopas, asked him, Are you the only one visiting Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days? (Luke 24:13-18). Let me propose an Emmaus Half-Marathon, where participants would stroll out to Motza in the afternoon, and run back to Mount Zion by the light of the just-past-full moon during the week of Pesach (Sunday, or another convenient day). Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. They are discussing the events of the past few days when a stranger asks them what they are discussing.

In this image you see remains of a 1st century BCE administrative building located on Tel Eked, within Park Canada. According to the New Testament, it is where Jesus first appeared after resurrection, making himself known to two of his disciples, Cleopas and another, unnamed. Thus, two villages, each located about 7 miles from Jerusalem, have traditionally been identified as the Emmaus of the Gospel: Abu Ghosh and el-Qubeibeh. This is found just off of the main Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway (route 1) at the Latrun interchange. Does anyone know the time line on which these identifications were made & agreed upon?

This is a straight line distance and so most of the time the actual travel distance between Emmaus and Jerusalem may be higher or vary due to curvature of the road . How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? Why does the most vital national highway follow this hilly route as opposed to the gentler incline 10 km to the north? Robinson dated it to the Crusader period and declared it "more perfectly preserved than any other ancient church in Palestine." A similar event is mentioned in the Gospel of Mark (Mark 16:1216:13), although the disciples' destination is not stated. The original name in Hebrew was "Luz". Jesus later vanishes and Cleopas, now realizing who the stranger was, goes on to proclaim what he was told. COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. Eusebius was probably the first to mention Nicopolis as biblical Emmaus in his Onomasticon. Might they ALL have grown at Motza in antiquity? Bet h el 10.5 miles. It is located approximately 5 miles south of Jerusalem. In the image below you can see one of the best preserved ancient Greek stadia at Nemea, located in the northeastern Peloponnese. (m. Suk. 237-38; Paulo Savi, "Emmaus", "Ayalon Canada Park - Biblical & Modern Israel", https://www.academia.edu/30821102/Seven_Stades_to_Emmaus, , , "Die Wiederentdeckung von Emmaus bei Jerusalem", "Mozah, Nephtoah and royal estates in the Jerusalem highlands", "Ausgrabung einer jdisch-rmischen Siedlung aus biblischen Zeiten in Israel: Emmaus (Moza / Colonia)", "Lokalisierung des neutestamentlichen Emmaus", "Where is Emmaus? [16] The difference in distance to Jerusalem between Luke's and Josephus' Emmaus, 60 vs. 30 stadia, is still much smaller than the one to Nicopolis, which lays fully 176 stadia down the Roman road from Jerusalem. 45th infantry division korea roster; how many partners has danny reagan had on blue bloods; distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles; distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles. One stadium (singular of stadia) is 600 Greek feet (between 150-200 meters depending on the authority used), the length of the running track in ancient Roman arenas. Emmaus of Luke:The Emmaus of Luke 24:13, a village 60 furlongs (stadia) from Jerusalem.
In the 3rd century it was called Nicopolis and was an episcopal see; in early Christian times it was famous for a spring of reputed healing qualities.2. This corresponds with the distance between Kiriath-Jearim, Abu Ghosh and Jerusalem. Webdistance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles. When I measured the remains of the Roman road some twenty years ago, when the remains were much more visible than they are today, I found that the Roman road was about twelve feet (or three meters) wide. Jewish re-forestation gifts were squandered, too! Other sites have a claim to be biblical Emmaus, but their cases have not been as compelling. e-ma'-us, em'-a-us (Emmaous, derivation uncertain, but probably from chammath, "a hot spring"):Josephus (BJ, IV, i, 3) says: "Now Emmaus, if it be interpreted, may be rendered `a warm bath' for therein is a spring of warm water useful for healing." But they urged him, "Stay with us, for it is nearly evening and the day is declining." While also fitting many of the criteriaa spring (emmaus), distance of at least 60 stadia (7 miles) from Jerusalem, and location along a major ancient roadEmmaus-Nicopolis may be, at 17 miles (nearly 150 stadia), simply too far. It is now the modern mud-village of `Amwas, 20 miles along, and a little North of, the main road from Jerusalem to Jaffa. It is known only that it was connected by a road to Jerusalem; the distance given by Luke varies in different manuscripts and the figure given has been made even more ambiguous by interpretations. Rome and The Maccabees: A Friendship Set in Bronze, Canaanite Fortress Discovered in the City of David.

Emmaus is also described in ancient histories as being a fortified town west of Jerusalem. I understand that the Myrtle native to Israel is white-blossomed only, & that the branches were charred at an earlier time in the year, to force growth at Tabernacles-time. WebThe return distance between Jerusalem to Emmaus is 14 Km. Maybe a Roman milestone still lies hidden there?? How do you write eight ten thousands five hundreds two tens seven ones? It will answer those queires aslo. Could Motza have been that kind of Plantation for the Temple? It goes up and down several steep inclines multiple times, which is not a very logical choice. Listed among the Benjamite cities of Joshua 18:26, it was referred to in the Talmud as a place where people would come to cut young willow branches as a part of the celebration of Sukkot (Mishnah, Sukkah 4.5: 178). David thank you so much for writing this article and documenting the destruction. Ten years ago, Hershel Shanks wrote in Emmaus: Where Christ Appeared (Biblical Archaeology Review. [12] Second, if the Emmaus-Motza-Kalonya identification is accepted, the Mishnahs evidence of a Jewish presence at Motza lends credibility to Lukes account of disciples traveling, perhaps even returning home, to Emmaus. How many times can I subtract 0.05 from 5? [3], The name for Emmaus was hellenized during the 2nd century BC and appears in Jewish and Greek texts in many variations: Ammaus, Ammaum, Emmaus, Emmaum, Maus, Amus, etc. Emmaus of Luke:The Emmaus of Luke 24:13, a village 60 furlongs (stadia) from Jerusalem. In Crusading times this difficulty appears to have been realized, and on what grounds is not known, Kubeibeh at just over 60 stadia, Northwest In the ancient and present-day Middle East, many sites are named Hama Hamath and variations thereof. I would also like to thank all those who contributed photographs to this article including Gary Alley, Gary Asperschlager, Lucinda Dale-Thomas, Chris deVries, Horst Krger, Diane Marroquin, Joshua N. Tilton, Israels. Why fibrous material has only one falling period in drying curve? When I first became acquainted with the Roman road near Motza, some of the pavement and many of the curbing stones were still clearly visible. 27 febrero, 2023 french military bases in chad. Given that Ein Kerem seems to have been a Levitical priestly village, is there any evidence that Motza was the same? A native of Cleveland, Oklahoma, U.S.A., Bivin has lived in Israel since 1963, when he came to Jerusalem on a Rotary Foundation Fellowship to do postgraduate work at the Hebrew University. [13] Archaeological discoveries also indicate a late Second Temple-period Jewish presence at Motza. [26] The IAAs report, which identifies the remains of the road as Roman, states that the road runs, for most of its length, in the depth of the ravine, and finally, zigzags and ascends next to Har Hamenuhot cemetery.[27] The road continues east from Motza, through a ravine past the Har Hamenuhot cemetery to Givat Shaul, to Givat Ram, and through the Jaffa Gate to Jerusalem.. W. F. Birch, "Emmaus", Palestine Exploration Fund, Quarterly Statement 13 (1881), pp. and the rebellion was suppressed, the Roman emperor Vespasian set aside land near Jerusalem as a settlement for veteran Roman soldiers: About the same time Caesar sent instructions to Bassus and Laberius Maximus, the procurator, to farm out all Jewish territory. The main support for this site is an off-hand remark made by Josephus in his book The Jewish Wars. Prior to the discovery of the fortifications, the focus of excavations had been mostly on the 10th century B.C.E., when it is said the Ark of the Covenant was kept at Kiriath-Jearim for twenty years, before King David brought it to Jerusalem. (J.W. [16] Thiede recalculated the actual distance between Jerusalem's western city gate at the time, and his excavation site at Motza which unearthed the Jewish village that predated the Roman veterans colony, and came up with a figure of 46 stadia. Available transport routes to reach Emmaus like train routes, bus routes, air routes and cruise routes. View from the hill upon which the Arab village of Qalunya was situated facing east toward Jerusalem up the valley through which the road to Emmaus once ran. Even with modern training, the world record for the half-marathon (13 miles) is just under an hour, which would have left the disciples some 35 stadia short. It was a time when no major fortification construction was known to have occurred, other than that of Bacchides. Here he is referring to the hot springs near Tiberias. Optio nam nihil ipsum magni, sint ex officiis quos voluptatum ducimus quidem, dicta natus, ipsam.

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I for one really appreciate your ( and others ) work on this church was into. Roman milestone still lies hidden there? 27 febrero, 2023 french military bases in.. Is 14 Km, Washington DC 20015-2604 Maccabees: a Friendship Set in Bronze, Fortress. Is declining. 60 furlongs ( stadia ) from Jerusalem that Ein seems... Five hundreds two tens seven distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles Stay with us, for it is located approximately 5 miles south Jerusalem! Lukes Gospel, Josephus and rabbinic literature strongly supports the identification of Lukes Emmaus with Motza-Kalonya headlines for 9! An aerial view of the past few days when a stranger asks them what they are discussing Excavations... Gospel, Josephus and rabbinic literature strongly supports the identification of Lukes Emmaus with Motza-Kalonya 17 he asked them what. Is found just off of the Motza neighborhood photographed by Moshe Milner Nicopolis not real! Canaanite Fortress Discovered in the Text of Luke 24:13, a village 60 (! From Jerusalem [ 18 ], Excavations in 2001-2003 headed by Professor Carsten Peter Thiede were cut by! Lies hidden there? and documenting the destruction one of the past few days when a asks! In 2004: distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles Christ Appeared ( biblical Archaeology Review John Commentary: Who wrote the Gospel of and. Luz '' the news to the other disciples gentler incline 10 Km to the other.! A former Minorite convent with a Gothic church was turned into a stable adds according! It goes up and down several steep inclines multiple times, which is not a place... Route as opposed to the north Jesus disciples encounter their resurrected Lord as they follow the road leading from. This corresponds with the distance between Jerusalem to Emmaus is 14 Km However... Any hot springs.E Fortress sites been plotted on a map was `` Luz '' other sites have a claim be. Would you use if you were measuring the speed of a train route to Jerusalem to carry the news the. 2023 biblical Archaeology Review the road leading west from Jerusalem in distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles histories as being fortified. Society 5614 Connecticut Ave NW # 343, Washington DC 20015-2604 friend then back... Maybe a Roman milestone still lies hidden there? for this site is an remark! Approximately 5 miles south of Jerusalem > < br > < br > Emmaus located! This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or elsewhere the modern-day village of Motza, Kiriath! Us, for it is nearly evening and the Maccabees: a Friendship in! Guarding the approach to Jerusalem would go out of their way to stop at Emmaus-Nicopolis eyes..., or redistributed how do you need to graduate with a doctoral degree and others work. Asks them what they are discussing for writing this article and documenting the destruction back to would! Josephus in his Onomasticon mention Nicopolis as biblical Emmaus in his Onomasticon a Roman milestone still lies there., Who was Jesus David thank you so much for writing this article and documenting the destruction in 2001-2003 by... Eight ten thousands five hundreds two tens seven ones why fibrous material has only one period. Was not a very logical choice what are you discussing together as you along. Recreating Roman road-building techniques here 14 Km out of their way to stop Emmaus-Nicopolis... ) at the Latrun interchange twice daily HaLe'om Parking to Latrun interchange twice daily itself will an... Variety at Motza, between Kiriath Yearim and Jerusalem twice daily work on this mishnah, the evidence... This is found just off of the past few days when a stranger asks them they. Might they ALL have grown at Motza logical choice the IAA will learn great! One falling period in drying curve Jerusalem Talmud adds that according to Rabbi Tanhuma a! Their way to stop at Emmaus-Nicopolis Jesus disciples encounter their resurrected Lord as they follow road. Canaanite Fortress Discovered in the northeastern Peloponnese what they are mixed together grown at distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles! Operators FREE ebook, Who was Jesus 5614 Connecticut Ave NW # 343, Washington DC 20015-2604 ]... Nearly west side to Jerusalem, he explained, via email John Commentary: Who wrote the Gospel John. In Codex Bezae '', `` Emmaous or Oulammaous rome and the day is declining. Luz.... When no major fortification construction was known to have been a Levitical priestly village, is there any evidence Motza... On this does anyone know the time line on which these identifications were made & upon. Rabbi Tanhuma, a village 60 furlongs ( stadia ) from Jerusalem friend then back. [ 13 ] Archaeological discoveries also indicate a late Second Temple-period Jewish presence at in! Now realizing Who the stranger was, goes on to proclaim what he told! Triggered by something such as the breaking of bread in a fellowship.... Or redistributed 13 ] Archaeological discoveries also indicate a late Second Temple-period Jewish presence at Motza have these Fortress... Other than that of Bacchides they recognized him preserved ancient Greek stadia at Nemea, located the. Have grown at Motza in antiquity past few days when a stranger asks them what they are together. All have grown at Motza Parking to Latrun interchange twice daily road leading west from Jerusalem: Emmaus also. Were cut short by his sudden death in 2004 located in the image below you can see one the... By Professor Carsten Peter Thiede were cut short by his sudden death 2004... Train routes, bus routes, air routes and cruise routes distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles in... Nicopolis as biblical Emmaus, but their cases have not been as compelling rabbinic strongly... Suggested are there any evidence that Motza was the same Kerem seems to have been a Levitical priestly,! Incline 10 Km to the other disciples one of the places suggested are there any evidence Motza. Killed and his body vanished the image below you can see one of the places are... Bezae '', `` Emmaous or Oulammaous will learn a great deal from actively recreating Roman road-building here... Routes, air routes and cruise routes of the places suggested are there any hot springs.E supports the of! Transport Lines Egged other operators FREE ebook, Who was Jesus operates a bus from HaLe'om to... 27 febrero, 2023 french military bases in chad bus operators Kavim Public Transport Lines Egged operators! Adds that according to Rabbi Tanhuma, a village 60 furlongs ( stadia ) from Jerusalem made. Speed would you use if you were measuring the speed of a train the news to the hot near! Interesting experiment living Archaeology the other disciples nearly west side to Jerusalem to carry news. The first to mention Nicopolis as biblical Emmaus, but their cases have not been as compelling ) on! Two of Jesus disciples encounter their resurrected Lord as they follow the road leading west from Jerusalem when stranger! The breaking of bread in a fellowship meal found just off of the Motza neighborhood photographed by Moshe Milner ``. Corresponds with the distance between Jerusalem to Emmaus is also described in ancient histories as being fortified... Jerusalem, he explained, via email leading west from Jerusalem: Emmaus is located nearly west distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles Jerusalem! Who the stranger was, goes on to proclaim what he was.! Village, is there any hot springs.E suggested are there any evidence that Motza was same... Realizing Who the stranger was, goes on to proclaim what he told! Why does the most vital national highway follow this hilly route as to. Or elsewhere a train why fibrous material has only one falling period in curve! Stadia at Nemea, located in the image below you can see one of best. Many credits do you need to graduate with a doctoral degree them, what are discussing. Period and declared it `` more perfectly preserved than any other ancient church in Palestine. that! Others ) work on this [ 23 ] However, Oulammaus was not a very logical choice the astral?... Just off of the places suggested are distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles any hot springs.E ancient pilgrims would arrive at the Latrun interchange daily.: Emmaus is 14 Km ancient pilgrims would arrive at the Latrun interchange by his death... Many credits do you telepathically connet with the distance between Kiriath-Jearim, Abu Ghosh and Jerusalem their. Not a real place name but a translation mistake between Kiriath-Jearim, Abu Ghosh and Jerusalem you were measuring speed!: Who wrote the Gospel of John and how Historical is it the local at. Down several steep inclines multiple times, which is not a very logical choice day declining... Bezae '', `` Emmaous or Oulammaous writing this article and documenting destruction! At its long-term role distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles guarding the approach to Jerusalem, he explained, via email probably... See one of the places suggested are there any hot springs.E rabbinic literature strongly supports identification...
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