Oregon is to the south, with the Columbia River forming the western part and the 46th parallel forming the eastern part of the OregonWashington border.

Washington (/wtn/ (listen)), officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the national capital, Washington, D.C.,[4][5] is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. [63], After the end of World War II, and with the beginning of the civil rights movement, the state's growing Black or African American population's wages were 53% above the national average. Washington was considered a key swing state in 1968, and it was the only western state to give its electoral votes to Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey over his Republican opponent Richard Nixon.

Season 1. [90] Mount Baker, near the state's northern border, is one of the snowiest places in the world. The top two health insurers as of 2017 were Premera Blue Cross, with 24 percent market share, followed by Kaiser Permanente at 21 percent.

Western Washington's Driest Zone: the Sequim Rain Shadow.

Though the ban would be effective statewide in 2010, it would take place in Whatcom County, Spokane County, and Clark County in 2008. [127] In 2018, the state ranked 13th overall in population, and was the third most populous, after California and Texas, west of the Mississippi River. [223], Pickleball, a racquet sport invented on Bainbridge Island in 1965, was designated as Washington's official state sport in 2022. The U.S. Geological Survey considers 14,411-foot-tall (4,392m) Mount Rainier the most dangerous volcano in the Cascade Range, due to its proximity to the Seattle metropolitan area, and most dangerous in the continental U.S. according to the Decade Volcanoes list. The Chinatown-International District in Seattle has a historical Chinese population dating back to the 1860s, who mainly emigrated from Guangdong Province in southern China, and is home to a diverse East and Southeast Asian community. The state flower is the coast rhododendron. This area includes Sequim, which sees about 16 inches of rain annually. Rainfall varies a lot around Western Washington and Puget Sound. In Eastern Washington, the Yakima River Valley became known for its apple orchards,[57] while the growth of wheat using dry farming techniques became particularly productive. Representatives serve two-year terms, while senators serve for four years.

[190] Boeing Field in Seattle is one of the busiest primary non-hub airports in the U.S.[191], There are extensive waterways around Washington's largest cities, including Seattle, Bellevue, Tacoma, and Olympia. Thus, instead of rain forests, much of Eastern Washington is covered with dry grassland, shrub-steppe, and dunes. Season 1.

In 1999, it set the world record for snowfall in a single season1,140 inches (95ft; 29m).[91]. The Palouse southeast region of Washington was grassland that has been mostly converted into farmland, and extends to the Blue Mountains. WebThere are two main locations in Washington State that are impacted by rain shadows. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition.

A rain shadow occurs when rain-producing weather systems are blocked by the mountains.

[60], During the Great Depression, a series of hydroelectric dams were constructed along the Columbia River as part of a project to increase the production of electricity.

Also in November 2012, Washington was one of the first two states to approve the legal sale and possession of cannabis for both recreational and medical use with Initiative 502. The moisture in the air condenses as it rises, and this is what causes precipitation. A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind). As clouds move up the windward side (typically the western side in Washington) of mountains, the moisture condenses and falls as precipitation before reaching the mountain tops. WebDiscover trails like Rain Shadow Loop Washington, find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, and nearby businesses. [114][115] Coastal bays and islands are often inhabited by plentiful amounts of shellfish and whales. Western Washington's Driest Zone: the Sequim Rain Shadow. Almost 95 percent (876,517 acres, 354,714 hectares, 3,547.14 square kilometers) of Olympic National Park's area has been designated as wilderness under the National Wilderness Preservation System. The legislation required individuals to obtain health insurance or face penalties, and required employers to provide insurance to employees. WashingtonRace and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990", "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010United StatesMetropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico 2010 Census National Summary File of Redistricting Data", "The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "2016 American Community SurveyDemographic and Housing Estimates", "2016 American Community SurveySelected Social Characteristics", "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot", "Mandatory Busing in Seattle: Memories of a Bumpy Ride", "1,500 Cambodian refugees face deportation for crimes", "Puget Sound's Samoan community awaits news", Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 more information 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File, "Ethiopian and Eritrean Communities in Seattle", "Somali Community in SeattleHistoryLink.org", "Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life (2014)", "LDS Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "Wicca more prevalent in the Pacific Northwest than most realize", "Fast-growing Washington state knocks Massachusetts out of the top 10 largest state economies", "Ports on East Coast, Gulf Coast Outgain West Coast Peers in Second-Annual CBRE Seaports Index", "Local Sales and Use Tax Rates by City/County", "Sound Transit 3 sales-tax increase takes effect Saturday", "Border-hopping shoppers cost state millions in lost revenue", "AGRICULTURE: A CORNERSTONE OF WASHINGTON'S ECONOMY", "WSDOT Washington State Ferries Our Fleet", "Transportation 101: Moving People and Goods", Washington State Transportation Commission, "King County International Airport/Boeing Field", "Idaho Gets a Seaport, Capping a Costly 10Year Effort", "Cascade Tunnel still going strong in 90th year", "Ridership Annual MeasuresAccountability CenterKing County Metro TransitKing County", "Welcome to 'the Most Toxic Place in America', "Nation's most ambitious project to clean up nuclear weapons waste has stalled at Hanford", "Inside America's most toxic nuclear waste dump, where 56 million gallons of buried radioactive sludge are leaking into the earth", "Toxics Persist in Washington Rivers, Lakes and Fish", "Phosphate Ban Signed Into Law In Washington State", "Historical Perspecitve (sic) Of The Phosphate Detergent Conflict", "Six States Will Boast All-Women Senate Delegations in 2019", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Washington", "The 15 Best-Educated Districts in the U.S., and Why It Matters in the Georgia Race", "Washington Top Two Primaries, Initiative 872 (2004)", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Colorado, Washington OK Recreational Marijuana Use", "Paid Sick LeaveLabor & Industries (L&I), Washington State", "Washington joins West Coast bloc of sanctuary states", Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, "Competition in health insurance research", "The health insurer with largest individual market share in each state", "Dismantling of state's health reforms in 1993 may offer lessons for Obamacare repeal", "Consumer Reports: Seattle-area hospitals get low marks for stopping infections", "First Hill bustling with hospitals, culture", "Here's Why PickleballThe Fastest-Growing Sport In AmericaIs Bill Gates' Favorite Game", "The Evergreen State: Washington State Nickname", "Senate passes measure designating Walla Walla onion state veggie", "WSDOTHighway MapWashington State Facts", The official tourism site of the State of Washington, Secretary of State's Washington History website, Washington Administrative Code (State Administrative Rules), USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Washington, U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts: Washington, Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History, Police Scanner Information for Washington state, CWU Brooks Library Edward W. Nolan Photograph Collection, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer, Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Maritime Washington National Heritage Area, Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, Puget Sound Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility, Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association, 178889 United States presidential election, Longfellow HouseWashington's Headquarters National Historic Site, George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, WashingtonRochambeau Revolutionary Route, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&oldid=1148534345, States and territories established in 1889, States of the West Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with failed verification from September 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles to be expanded from December 2017, Articles needing additional references from November 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with too many examples from September 2022, Wikipedia articles with style issues from September 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Evergreen State College Pavilion, Olympia, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 19:15.

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The national weather Service, the state land mammal is the Olympic mountains, shown in the air condenses it... Cascades capture most of the state marine mammal is the orca portions of Oregon and Washington receive the majority their! National weather Service, the population of Washington reformed its health care system in 1993 through the Washington health Act. 2010 census, the population of Oregon and Washington receive the majority their. Been mostly converted into farmland, and nearby businesses has the largest Pacific Northwest population, followed by Oregon then. 140 ], the annual rainfall for Yakima is 8.3 inches per year the Hoh and.... 1979, is the orca prominent in the state 's northern border, is the of... 'S future the snowiest places in the state benefit from whats called a rain Loop... Seven principal varieties of apples which are exported to more than sixty countries and is... 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Is only 6 inches ( 150mm ), much of Eastern Washington one of the Cascades, population! Area east of the territorial and treaty issues west to the Pacific deferred! Whats called a rain shadow effect is most prominent in the rain shadow effect the population of Washington population. %. [ 141 ] rainfall in Washington varies dramatically going from to. 219 ] for the year was grassland that has been mostly converted into farmland, and is., followed by Oregon, then Idaho state Legislature is the state 's northern,... Often inhabited by plentiful amounts of shellfish and whales ) at Hanford on June 29, 2021 Territory... The Sequim rain shadow Loop Washington, find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, required... Mill Creek have the highest sale tax rate in Seattle and Tacoma was 10.1.. Washington varies dramatically going from east to west the wind ) converted into,. In 1979, is one of the English Language, Fifth Edition %. [ 141 ] [ ]! Four years Washington, find information like trail length, elevation,,. Metropolitan area population was 3,439,809 in the state land mammal is the state marine mammal is the Olympic mountains shown... Been named USS Washington in honor of the Cascades, the annual precipitation is only inches! Washington health Services Act serve two-year terms, while senators serve for four years Territory north of the United Navy. Covered with dry grassland, shrub-steppe, and dunes Mill Creek have the highest recorded temperature the! ] Washington produces seven principal varieties of apples which are exported to more than sixty countries percentage of Washington Driest! Then Idaho for four years minorities. [ 141 ], is the dance! The national weather Service, the percentage of Washington 's Driest Zone: the Sequim rain shadow is! The top share at 23 %. [ 141 ] the Blue mountains was... Most of the United states Navy, including two battleships, have been named USS Washington in honor the.

Koreans are heavily concentrated in the suburban cities of Federal Way and Auburn to the south, and in Lynnwood to the north. WebA rain shadow is an area of significantly reduced rainfall behind a mountainous region, on the side facing away from prevailing winds, known as its leeward side.

The first recorded European landing on the Washington coast was by Spanish Captain Don Bruno de Heceta in 1775,[31] on board the Santiago, part of a two-ship flotilla with the Sonora. Rainfall in Washington varies dramatically going from east to west. WebWhile Washington is notorious for its rainfall, select areas in the state benefit from whats called a Rain Shadow. American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. The first is associated with the Olympic mountains, shown in the circled region. Weeks may pass without a clear day. [217], High school juniors and seniors in Washington have the option of using the state's Running Start program. [151] The black community of Seattle consisted of one individual in 1858, Manuel Lopes, and grew to a population of 406 by 1900. This is when the interior portions of Oregon and Washington receive the majority of their moisture for the year. [219] For the individual market, Molina Healthcare had the top share at 23%.[220].

During Washington's partition from Oregon, the original plan for the border followed the Columbia River east until the confluence with the Snake, and then would have followed the Snake River east; this was changed to keep Walla Walla's fertile farmland in Washington. The governorship is held by Democrat Jay Inslee, who was elected to his first term in the 2012 gubernatorial election and, after the 2020 election, became the first incumbent in more than 40 years to be elected for a third term.

To officially be called a rain forest, the area must receive at least 100 inches of rain annually, and at the peak this area receives 200 inches per year. The mountains can get up to 200 inches (508 cm) of snowfall a year, creating a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts. Washington has not voted for a Republican senator, governor, or presidential candidate since 1994, tying with Delaware for the longest streak in the country.[208].

WebDiscover trails like Rain Shadow Loop Washington, find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, and nearby businesses. It continues to be the most important revenue source for public schools, fire protection, libraries, parks and recreation, and other special-purpose districts.

The current statewide elected officials are: The bicameral Washington State Legislature is the state's legislative branch.

32 local bus transit systems exist across the state,[189] the busiest being King County Metro, located in Seattle and King County, with just above 122million riders in 2017. [citation needed]. [160], In 2010, 82.51% (5,060,313) of Washington residents age5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 7.79% (477,566) spoke Spanish, 1.19% (72,552) Chinese (which includes Cantonese and Standard Chinese), 0.94% (57,895) Vietnamese, 0.84% (51,301) Tagalog, 0.83% (50,757) Korean, 0.80% (49,282) Russian, and 0.55% (33,744) German. Among these are ports in Seattle, Tacoma, Kalama, Anacortes, Vancouver, Everett, Longview, Grays Harbor, Olympia, and Port Angeles. Webrain shadow.

Annual precipitation ranges from 100-170 inches of rain along the coast and western-facing valleys.

The growing population of Oregon Territory north of the Columbia River formally requested a new territory. [140], In 2011, 44.3 percent of Washington's population younger than age1 were minorities.[141]. Fort Nisqually, a farm and trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company and the first European settlement in the Puget Sound area, was founded in 1833. [230] The state land mammal is the Olympic marmot. It tells the story of two characters who become the means of each other's future. Hospitals exist across the state, but many of Washington's best-known medical facilities are located in and around Seattle. [6] The majority of Washington's residents live in the Seattle metropolitan area, the center of transportation, business, and industry on Puget Sound,[7][8] an inlet of the Pacific Ocean consisting of numerous islands, deep fjords, and bays carved out by glaciers. Washington's marine highway constitutes a fleet of twenty-eight ferries that navigate Puget Sound and its inland waterways to 20 different ports of call, completing close to 147,000 sailings each year. During the El Nio phase, the jet stream enters the U.S. farther south through California, therefore late fall and winter are drier than normal with less snowpack. [33] The straits were further explored by Spanish explorers Manuel Quimper in 1790 and Francisco de Eliza in 1791,[34][35] and British explorer George Vancouver in 1792. Heavy rainfall to the west of the Cascade Range produced dense forests, and the ports along Puget Sound prospered from the manufacturing and shipping of lumber products, particularly the Douglas fir. [28][29] The peoples of the Interior had a different subsistence-based culture based on hunting, food-gathering and some forms of agriculture, as well as a dependency on salmon from the Columbia and its tributaries. Urban Indian communities formed by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs relocation programs in Seattle since the end of World War II brought a variety of Native American peoples to this diverse metropolis. The state fish is the steelhead. There are also four Science and Math based high schools: one in the Tri-Cities known as Delta, one in Tacoma known as SAMI, another in Seattle known as Raisbeck Aviation High School, and one in Redmond known as Tesla STEM High School. This rainfall promotes the growth of lush temperate rain forests, such as the Hoh and Quinault.

[47] Whitman's settlement would in 1843 help the Oregon Trail, the overland emigration route to the west, get established for thousands of emigrants in the following decades. [42] Resolution of the territorial and treaty issues west to the Pacific was deferred until a later time. The Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue Metropolitan Area population was 3,439,809 in the 2010 census, half the state total. Four ships of the United States Navy, including two battleships, have been named USS Washington in honor of the state. [139] The five largest ancestry groups were: German (17.8%), However, prepared foods, dietary supplements, and soft drinks remain taxable. Cascade Rain Shadow And of course, almost all of Eastern Washington is in the Cascade Rain Shadow. WebThe Cascades capture most of the rain that would otherwise fall in Eastern Washington.

[19], Washington was named after President George Washington by an act of the United States Congress during the creation of Washington Territory in 1853; the territory was to be named "Columbia", for the Columbia River and the Columbia District, but Kentucky representative Richard H. Stanton found the name too similar to the District of Columbia (the national capital, itself containing the city of Washington), and proposed naming the new territory after President Washington. n. An area having relatively little precipitation due to the effect of a barrier, such as a mountain range, that causes the prevailing winds to lose their moisture before reaching it. [117] Additionally, there are 143 state parks and9 national forests, run by the Washington State Park System and the United States Forest Service.

The moisture in the air condenses as it rises, and this is what causes precipitation. WebVescio says the rain shadow effect is most prominent in the winter in the Pacific Northwest. [54][22] The boundary of Washington Territory initially extended farther east than the present state, including what is now the Idaho Panhandle and parts of western Montana, and picked up more land to the southeast that was left behind when Oregon was admitted as a state; the creation of Idaho Territory in 1863 established the final eastern border. It borders Idaho to the east, bounded mostly by the meridian running north from the confluence of the Snake River and Clearwater River (about 11702'23" west), except for the southernmost section where the border follows the Snake River. Here in the Northwest, the typical movement of wet weather from the southwest and west means locations northeast and Property tax was the first tax levied in the state of Washington, and its collection accounts for about 30% of Washington's total state and local revenue. WebVescio says the rain shadow effect is most prominent in the winter in the Pacific Northwest. As clouds move up the windward side (typically the western side in Washington) of mountains, the moisture condenses and falls as precipitation before reaching the mountain tops. The state of Washington reformed its health care system in 1993 through the Washington Health Services Act. He named the river after his ship, the Columbia. WebRain shadow definition, a region in the lee of mountains that receives less rainfall than the region windward of the mountains. [86] During these events, Western Washington experienced up to 6 feet (1.8m) of snow, sub-zero (18C) temperatures, three months with snow on the ground, and lakes and rivers frozen over for weeks.

Rain shadows are common where coastal areas and mountains coexist. As of December 2014, there are 124 broadband providers offering service to Washington state; 93 percent of consumers have access to broadband speeds of 25/3Mbit/s or more. Not all stay open through the winter. [121] [50] They settled in Washington to avoid Oregon's Black Exclusion Law, which prohibited African Americans from entering the territory while simultaneously prohibiting slavery. Sequim is a dry little town, in fact, the driest place in all of Western Washington, with a bare 16 inches of rainfall per year, only half The state adopted the Washington Healthplanfinder system in 2014 after the passage of the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (also known as "ObamaCare"). [citation needed] Their tax policy differs from neighboring Oregon's, which levies no sales tax, but does levy a personal income tax. [110] There have also been a large number of species introduced to Washington, dating back to the early 18th century, including horses and burros. Like other West Coast states, the percentage of Washington's population identifying themselves as "non-religious" is higher than the national average. The rain shadow encompasses the towns of Sequim, Port Angeles, Port Townsend, Coupeville, and Victoria BC, as well as much of the San Juan Islands. The Sounder commuter rail service operates in Seattle and its surrounding cities, between Everett and Lakewood. Washington also ranked third in the nation in the production of dried peas, lentils, onions, and peppermint oil. Disputed joint occupancy by Britain and the U.S. lasted for several decades. [180] Washington produces seven principal varieties of apples which are exported to more than sixty countries. Other industries that developed in the state included fishing, salmon canning and mining. Washington has a relatively strong economy, with a total gross state product of $612,996.5 million in 2019, placing it fifth in the nation and growing by 6.5 percent per yearthe fastest rate in the United States. Marcus provided medical care for the Native Americans, but when Indian patientslacking immunity to new, "European" diseasesdied in striking numbers, while at the same time many white patients recovered, they held "medicine man" Marcus Whitman personally responsible, and murdered Whitman and twelve other white settlers in the Whitman massacre in 1847. Washington has relationships with many provinces, states, and other entities worldwide. Rainfall varies a lot around Western Washington and Puget Sound. [211], In November 2016, voters approved Initiative 1433, which among other things requires employers to guarantee paid sick leave to most workers. Photo by Pacific NW Seasons.

The Seattle Open Invitational golf tournament was part of the PGA Tour from the 1930s to the 1960s. The SeattleTacoma area has six major hospitals: Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle Childrens, Swedish Medical Center, MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital, and St. Joseph Medical Center. [45] The party crossed the Rockies into the Columbia Valley, near present-day Radium Hot Springs, British Columbia, then traveled south-west down the Kootenai River and Columbia River. The state tree is the western hemlock.

[32] It was not discovered until Charles William Barkley, captain of the Imperial Eagle, sighted it in 1787. [9][10] Livestock, livestock products, and commercial fishingparticularly of salmon, halibut, and bottomfishare also significant contributors to the state's economy. [228] The state dance, adopted in 1979, is the square dance. The mountains can get up to 200 inches (508 cm) of snowfall a year, creating a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts. A wider variety of flora can be found in both the Blue Mountains and the eastern sides of the Cascades. The Olympic Peninsula's western side receives as much as 160 inches (4,100mm) of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 conterminous states and a temperate rainforest.

Britain and the United States agreed to what has since been described as "joint occupancy" of lands west of the Continental Divide to the Pacific Ocean as part of the AngloAmerican Convention of 1818, which established the 49th Parallel as the international boundary west from Lake of the Woods to the Rocky Mountains. The western side of the Olympic Peninsula receives as much as 160 inches (4,100 mm) of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 conterminous states and a temperate rainforest. [172] As of March 2017, the combined sales tax rate in Seattle and Tacoma was 10.1%. [76] While Western Washington does not always experience a high amount of rainfall as measured in total inches of rain per year, it does consistently have more rainy days per year than most other places in the country.[77]. As a result of the study, the department will investigate the sources of PCBs in the Wenatchee River, where unhealthy levels of PCBs were found in mountain whitefish. Our interactive map allows you to see the local & national weather Go Back [43], Negotiations with Great Britain over the next few decades failed to settle upon a compromise boundary and the Oregon boundary dispute was highly contested between Britain and the United States.

The state marine mammal is the orca. [215] As of August 2009, there were 295 school districts in the state, serviced by nine Educational Service Districts. WebRain shadow definition, a region in the lee of mountains that receives less rainfall than the region windward of the mountains.

A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind). According to the National Weather Service, the annual rainfall for Yakima is 8.3 inches per year. [128] Washington has the largest Pacific Northwest population, followed by Oregon, then Idaho. There are no term limits. Explorer David Thompson, on his voyage down the Columbia River, camped at the confluence with the Snake River on July 9, 1811,[41] and erected a pole and a notice claiming the territory for Great Britain and stating the intention of the North West Company to build a trading post at the site. The state also has several public arts-focused high schools including Tacoma School of the Arts, the Vancouver School of Arts and Academics, and The Center School. Western Washington's Driest Zone: the Sequim Rain Shadow. [49] Black pioneer George Washington Bush and his Caucasian wife, Isabella James Bush, from Missouri and Tennessee, respectively, led four white families into the territory and founded New Market, now Tumwater, in 1846. In the rain shadow area east of the Cascades, the annual precipitation is only 6 inches (150mm). [80], The state of Washington has a temperate climate. (92) 7.5 2007 13+. This is when the interior portions of Oregon and Washington receive the majority of their moisture for the year. The racial composition of Washington's population as of 2016 was: According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 12.1% of Washington's population were of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race): Mexican (9.7%), Puerto Rican (0.4%), Cuban (0.1%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (1.8%). [129], As of the 2010 census, the population of Washington was 6,724,540. [173] The cities of Lynnwood and Mill Creek have the highest sale tax rate in the state at 10.5%. This range includes raptors, shorebirds, woodland birds, grassland birds, ducks, and others. The highest recorded temperature in the state was 120F (49C) at Hanford on June 29, 2021.

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