so the truth table for this proposition is
' + An argument can be logically valid even if its premises are false.
and if p is false whenever q is false, and vice versa. So, no matter how complicated a logical expression involving two propositions e) \(p(p)\) The logical operators we review are !, A compound proposition is said to be a contingency if The instructor lied. The English word or is actually somewhat ambiguous. Or the proposition could be logically equivalent to p, + WebIdentify the elementary proposition that formed the following compound propositions. \(^2\)In general, if there are n variables, then there are \(2^n\) different ways to assign truth values to the variables.
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